论开放对改革的历史意义和现实作用

中国的改革始终并越来越置于开放的国际大环境和背景下 ,围绕开放来进行 ,改革的历史取向、实际步骤等方方面面都自觉不自觉地受到开放的很大影响 :开放引致改革、开放促进改革、开放制约改革、开放本身就是改革、开放保障改革。因此 ,中国的改革是一种典型的开放式改革 ,中国的“改革开放”也可以或越来越应当是“开放改革” ;就改革与开放的相互关系、作用及对整个社会发展的作用和意义而言 ,开放重于改革。     

防空导弹武器系统C3I仿真系统一体化研究

现代化的高科技战争中,C3I系统已成为武器系统的"神经中枢",建立一体化的C3I系统是联合作战、统一指挥的需要,同时也对C3I的仿真系统提出了一体化的要求。结合防空导弹武器两级指控仿真系统互操作问题的研究,首先简要介绍了仿真系统一体化的有关标准,然后介绍了互连的方式和对象,探讨和分析了互操作的模型、特点以及互操作性等级的评定。     

略评“语言谬误”──评介楚明锟主编的《逻辑学》

２０世纪５０年代以来,西方在非形式逻辑方面取得了重大进展。近几年来,我国逻辑界对此有愈来愈多的认识与响应。２０００年末出版的《逻辑学》教科书可视为一个例证。该书的价值和水平值得肯定。但其中的“语言谬误”一节大可商榷。     

基于一种模型的中子星结构

从物态方程出发,利用中子星结构方程计算了中子星的结构。得到了引力质量材M_G=1.27M_θ材,转动惯量I=1.29x10(45)g/cm~2,与观测结果符合较好。     

分布式结构的坦克火控仿真系统的研究

采用现代仿真技术,分布式结构战车火控仿真系统在完成火控系统动态特性仿真任务后,可实现新火控系统研制过程的先期技术演示,并可为装备论证研究提供先进的仿真手段。此外还分析了以DIS结构接入到作战仿真系统的可能性和现实性。     

Benders' cuts guided large neighborhood search for the traveling umpire problem

This article introduces the use of Benders' cuts to guide a large neighborhood search to solve the traveling umpire problem, a sports scheduling problem inspired by the real‐life needs of the officials of a sports league. At each time slot, a greedy matching heuristic is used to construct a schedule. When an infeasibility is recognized first a single step backtracking is tried to resolve the infeasibility. If unsuccessful, Benders' cuts are generated to guide a large neighborhood search to ensure feasibility and to improve the solution. Realizing the inherent symmetry present in the problem, a large family of cuts are generated and their effectiveness is tested. The resulting approach is able to find better solutions to many instances of this problem. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于双重酉滤波的再入目标实时跟踪

适当的运动模型和估计方法是提高再入目标跟踪性能的关键.选择机动再入动力学模型,将再入目标跟踪问题转化为状态和参数的联合估计问题,并利用试验数据分析了再入模型状态和参数的相关性.针对原始双重酉滤波算法的确定性系统输入假设造成信息损失的局限性,提出了一种基于随机性系统输入假设的改进双重酉滤波算法,并从理论上分析了该算法的估...     

A genetic algorithm with neighborhood search for the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem

The resource‐constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) consists of a set of non‐preemptive activities that follow precedence relationship and consume resources. Under the limited amount of the resources, the objective of RCPSP is to find a schedule of the activities to minimize the project makespan. This article presents a new genetic algorithm (GA) by incorporating a local search strategy in GA operators. The local search strategy improves the efficiency of searching the solution space while keeping the randomness of the GA approach. Extensive numerical experiments show that the proposed GA with neighborhood search works well regarding solution quality and computational time compared with existing algorithms in the RCPSP literature, especially for the instances with a large number of activities. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于层次分析法的桂西北古村寨火灾风险评估研究

应用层次分析法,根据桂西北古村寨的实际情况,建立了桂西北古村寨的火灾风险评估体系。采用专家打分法获取数据,并应用统计学中的众值原理,对获得的数据进行了统计,得到了指标的权重,建立了适用于实际情况的消防安全检查表。并应用实例证明了这种评估方法行之有效。     

灭火初战应把握的关键环节

灭火作战初战是整个灭火战斗的前期战,它的成功与否直接影响到整个灭火战斗的成败。重点论述了如何把握初战的火情侦查、火场救人、控制火势等三个关键环节,以期对基层广大指战员有所指导。